What defines a high-risk wound?

A high-risk wound is defined by its potential to introduce infection, compromise function, or lead to more serious complications. A wound that is open to a joint space is particularly concerning because it exposes the joint to bacteria and other pathogens. This can lead to septic arthritis, which is an infection in the joint that can have serious consequences if not treated promptly and effectively. The anatomy and function of joints make them especially sensitive to infections that can arise from open wounds, making this type of wound high risk.

In contrast, superficial and clean wounds, moderately deep cuts that simply bleed, and scrapes that do not require medical attention are generally considered lower risk because they are less likely to become infected and do not involve critical structures such as joints.