What does abandonment refer to in patient care?

Abandonment in patient care specifically refers to the act of leaving a patient without consent, which can lead to harm or lack of necessary care. It is an ethical and legal issue that arises when a healthcare provider discontinues treatment or leaves a patient under their care without making appropriate arrangements for their continued care or ensuring that the patient is stable. This is particularly critical in wilderness settings where the potential for deterioration in a patient's condition is high.

When a provider abandons a patient, they may be putting the patient's health and safety at risk, as the patient may not have the resources or knowledge to address their medical needs without the guidance of a trained professional. Proper patient care includes maintaining a commitment to the patient until they are safely handed over to another qualified individual or until their needs have been adequately met. Thus, it is vital to ensure continuous care and to responsibly manage the transition of care, preventing abandonment.

In contrast, stopping treatment to take a break does not imply abandonment if there is a clear, consensual plan in place with the patient. Similarly, not documenting treatment can reflect a breakdown in communication and accountability, but it does not directly equate to abandoning the patient. Leaving a patient without their consent clearly encompasses abandonment, making it the correct understanding