What is the proper method for wound cleaning?

Irrigation with clean water is the proper method for wound cleaning because it effectively removes debris, bacteria, and any foreign matter from the wound without causing additional tissue damage. This method helps to minimize the risk of infection by flushing out contaminants and provides a safe means of cleaning the wound.

When using clean water for irrigation, it's important to ensure that the water is free from contaminants and ideally can be delivered with adequate pressure to thoroughly clean the area. This approach is widely advocated in wilderness medicine and first aid practices.

Other methods such as wiping with alcohol wipes may be harsh on the wound, potentially causing irritation and pain, and do not effectively remove foreign matter. Using antiseptic cream is not typically recommended as a primary cleaning method for initial wound care, since it does not provide the mechanical action necessary to clean the wound adequately. Covering a wound without cleaning it can trap dirt and bacteria, leading to an increased risk of infection. Therefore, proper irrigation with clean water stands out as the most effective and safe method for wound cleaning.