What is the proper method for cleaning a wound?

The proper method for cleaning a wound is irrigation with clean water. This approach is recommended because clean water is effective at removing debris, dirt, and bacteria from the wound without causing additional tissue damage that can be associated with harsher substances.

Using antiseptic solutions, alcohol wipes, or hydrogen peroxide can be detrimental; they may irritate or damage healthy tissue and can even delay healing. Antiseptics may disrupt the delicate balance needed for effective wound healing, while alcohol can be painful and damaging due to its dehydrating properties. Hydrogen peroxide, although it may create a bubbling effect that feels like it is cleaning the wound, can actually harm fibroblasts and delay the healing process.

Therefore, when managing a wound, irrigating with clean water is the safest and most effective way to reduce the risk of infection and promote proper healing.