What is the proper method for cleaning a wound?

Irrigation with clean water is the proper method for cleaning a wound, as it effectively removes debris, bacteria, and contaminants without causing additional irritation or damage to the tissue. Clean water is gentle and helps to flush out any dirt and foreign materials, which is essential for minimizing the risk of infection and promoting proper healing.

While saline is also a safe option for irrigation, clean water is more universally accessible in many wilderness settings, making it a practical choice. Using soap could irritate the wound and potentially lead to further complications, as soap residues may remain and irritate the healing tissue. Alcohol, on the other hand, can be too harsh for wound cleaning, causing pain and tissue damage, which can hinder the healing process. Therefore, clean water stands out as the safest and most effective choice for wound irrigation in wilderness medicine.